During Chinese New Year mandarin oranges are symbolic of wealth, the word for mandarin orange having the same pronunciation as "wealth". It is an important item for the household. Traditionally during the New Year a pair of mandarin oranges and red envelopes of money is placed next to the pillow of every child in the family. This stands for "Dai Gut Lai See" literally means good fortune and good business. The same items are placed on top of the tray of togetherness "Chyuhn Haap" - the circular box containing New Year’s preserves and candies, as well as above the family rice container, to bring good fortune for the home.
Mandarin oranges are usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. It is very convenient to eat as it can be peeled off easily by hand without spilling its juices.
Mandarin orange dried peels are also used widely as traditional Chinese medicine. The peels are used to treat abdominal distention, enhance digestion, and to reduce phlegm.
Mandarin oranges and tangerines are symbols for abundant happiness. Etiquette dictates that you must bring a bag of oranges and tangerines and enclose a “Lai See” when visiting family or friends anytime during the two-week long Chinese New Year celebration; in essence to give and wish them happiness. In addition, it is customary for them to return this gesture to you by giving you oranges and tangerines as well.
Extract taken from: http://www.ifoodmart.com/CuisineArticles/ChineseNewYear/CNYFruit.aspx
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